Hydrogel systems composed of purified extracellular matrix (ECM) components (such as collagen, fibrin, Matrigel, and methylcellulose) are a mainstay of cell and molecular biology research.They are used extensively in many applications including tissue regeneration platforms, studying organ development, and pathological disease models such as cancer
Topology architecture has a decisive influence on network reliability.In this paper, we design a novel redundancy topology and analyze the structural robustness, the number of redundant paths between two terminal nodes, and the reliability of the proposed topology by using natural connectivity and time-independent and time-dependent terminal pair r
The ultrafast rotation of optically levitated particles has propelled advancements in sensing and precision measurement, while its orientation remains largely unexplored for the spherical shape.Here, we proposed an orientation measurement method for the birefringent rotating particles, which extracts both the azimuthal luce chandelier and polar ang
A mathematical model that governs unsteady coupled moisture and heat energy transport through an exterior wall covered with vegetation is described.The unknown temperature here and moisture content of the plants and canopy air are represented by a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs).The transport of moisture and heat through
The ability of ecosystems to adapt to environmental perturbations depends on the duration and intensity of change and the overall biological diversity of the system.While studies have indicated that rare microbial taxa may provide a biological reservoir that supports long-term ecosystem stability, how this dynamic population is influenced by enviro